Mtskheta-Mtianeti

Mtskheta-Mtianeti is located in eastern Georgia and includes the following historical-geographic provinces: Khevi, Ertso-Tianeti, Pshavi, Khevsureti, Mtiuleti, Gudamakari, and partly Ksniskhevi. The region is named after its two administrative centers: Mtskheta, the former capital of Georgia, and Tianeti, a small town in the northern part of the region.

It is bordered by

  • Russian Federation, from the north.
  • Kakheti region, from the east.
  • Kvemo Kartli from the south.
  • Shida Kartli from the west

Mtskheta-Mtianeti is known for its stunning natural beauty, including high mountain peaks, deep valleys, and pristine rivers. It is home to several popular tourist destinations, including the ski resort town of Gudauri, the historical city of Mtskheta, and the beautiful Ananuri fortress complex.

Brief History of Mtskheta-Mtianeti

Mtskheta-Mtianeti has a long and rich history that dates back to ancient times. The region was inhabited by various tribes, including the Mtiuleti and Khevsureti peoples. In the 4th century BC, the area came under the control of the Kingdom of Iberia, which was one of the earliest states in the Caucasus region.

Mtskheta, one of the administrative centers of the region, was the capital of the Kingdom of Iberia and remained an important political and cultural center throughout Georgian history. It was also an important religious center, and in the 4th century AD, the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral was built in Mtskheta. The cathedral is still standing today and is considered one of the most significant religious monuments in Georgia.

Throughout its history, Mtskheta-Mtianeti was invaded and occupied by various foreign powers, including the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian Empire. In the 19th century, the region was annexed by Russia and became part of the Russian Empire.

After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia declared its independence and Mtskheta-Mtianeti became part of the newly established Georgian Republic. In the years that followed, the region experienced significant economic and cultural development.

Today, Mtskheta-Mtianeti is an important region in modern Georgia and is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and thriving tourism industry.

Why Travel to Mtskheta-Mtianeti?

Mtskheta-Mtianeti is a beautiful and diverse region that offers a wide range of attractions for visitors. Here are some reasons why you might want to travel to Mtskheta-Mtianeti:

Natural Beauty: The region is known for its stunning landscapes, which include high mountain peaks, deep valleys, and beautiful rivers. Whether you enjoy hiking, skiing, or just taking in the scenery, Mtskheta-Mtianeti has something for everyone.

Rich Cultural Heritage: Mtskheta-Mtianeti has a long and fascinating history that is reflected in its architecture, art, and traditions. From the ancient Svetitskhoveli Cathedral to the traditional villages of Khevsureti, there is plenty to explore and discover in the region.

Religious Sites: Mtskheta-Mtianeti is home to several important religious sites, including the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, the Jvari Monastery, and the Ananuri fortress complex. These sites offer a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural history of Georgia and the Caucasus region.

Outdoor Activities: Whether you enjoy skiing, hiking, rafting, or horseback riding, Mtskheta-Mtianeti has plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure. The region is home to several popular ski resorts, as well as numerous hiking trails and whitewater rafting opportunities.

Delicious Cuisine: Georgian cuisine is known for its delicious flavors and unique dishes, and Mtskheta-Mtianeti is no exception. From the hearty meat dishes of Khevsureti to the delicious cheese-filled bread of Mtskheta, there is plenty of tasty food to try in the region.

Overall, Mtskheta-Mtianeti is a beautiful and fascinating region that is worth a visit if you are interested in history, culture, and outdoor adventure.

Capital Mtskheta
Municipalities 5
Area 5,606 km2
Population 2021 estimate 93,389
ISO 3166 code GE-MM
Website www.mtskheta-mtianeti.gov.ge

Regions of Georgia

Map of Tusheti

Tours in Mtskheta-Mtianeti

More about Mtskheta-Mtianeti

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