Mtskheta-Mtianeti

Mtskheta-Mtianeti is located in eastern Georgia and includes the following historical-geographic provinces: Khevi, Ertso-Tianeti, Pshavi, Khevsureti, Mtiuleti, Gudamakari, and partly Ksniskhevi. The region is named after its two administrative centers: Mtskheta, the former capital of Georgia, and Tianeti, a small town in the northern part of the region.

It is bordered by

  • Russian Federation, from the north.
  • Kakheti region, from the east.
  • Kvemo Kartli from the south.
  • Shida Kartli from the west

Mtskheta-Mtianeti is known for its stunning natural beauty, including high mountain peaks, deep valleys, and pristine rivers. It is home to several popular tourist destinations, including the ski resort town of Gudauri, the historical city of Mtskheta, and the beautiful Ananuri fortress complex.

Brief History of Mtskheta-Mtianeti

Mtskheta-Mtianeti boasts a long and vibrant history that traces its roots to ancient times. Various tribes, including the Mtiuleti and Khevsureti peoples, inhabited the region. In the 4th century BC, the Kingdom of Iberia, one of the earliest states in the Caucasus region, gained control over the area.

Mtskheta, a key administrative center, served as the capital of the Kingdom of Iberia, maintaining its significance throughout Georgian history. As a pivotal political, cultural, and religious hub, Mtskheta witnessed the construction of the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in the 4th century AD. This cathedral, standing proudly today, holds immense importance as one of Georgia’s most significant religious monuments.

The annals of Mtskheta-Mtianeti’s history reveal periods of invasion and occupation by various foreign powers, including the Persian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and eventually, the Russian Empire, which annexed the region in the 19th century.

Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Georgia declared independence, and Mtskheta-Mtianeti became an integral part of the newly formed Georgian Republic. Subsequently, the region underwent substantial economic and cultural development.

In contemporary times, Mtskheta-Mtianeti stands as a crucial region in Georgia celebrated for its breathtaking natural landscapes, profound cultural heritage, and flourishing tourism industry.

Why Travel to Mtskheta-Mtianeti?

Mtskheta-Mtianeti is a beautiful and diverse region that offers a wide range of attractions for visitors. Here are some reasons why you might want to travel to Mtskheta-Mtianeti:

Natural Beauty: The region is known for its stunning landscapes, which include high mountain peaks, deep valleys, and beautiful rivers. Whether you enjoy hiking, skiing, or just taking in the scenery, Mtskheta-Mtianeti has something for everyone.

Rich Cultural Heritage: Mtskheta-Mtianeti has a long and fascinating history that is reflected in its architecture, art, and traditions. From the ancient Svetitskhoveli Cathedral to the traditional villages of Khevsureti, there is plenty to explore and discover in the region.

Religious Sites: Mtskheta-Mtianeti is home to several important religious sites, including the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, the Jvari Monastery, and the Ananuri fortress complex. These sites offer a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural history of Georgia and the Caucasus region.

Outdoor Activities: Whether you enjoy skiing, hiking, rafting, or horseback riding, Mtskheta-Mtianeti has plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure. The region is home to several popular ski resorts, as well as numerous hiking trails and whitewater rafting opportunities.

Delicious Cuisine: Georgian cuisine is known for its delicious flavors and unique dishes, and Mtskheta-Mtianeti is no exception. From the hearty meat dishes of Khevsureti to the delicious cheese-filled bread of Mtskheta, there is plenty of tasty food to try in the region.

Overall, Mtskheta-Mtianeti is a beautiful and fascinating region that is worth a visit if you are interested in history, culture, and outdoor adventure.

Capital Mtskheta
Municipalities 5
Area 5,606 km2
Population 2021 estimate 93,389
ISO 3166 code GE-MM
Website www.mtskheta-mtianeti.gov.ge

Regions of Georgia

Map of Tusheti

Tours in Mtskheta-Mtianeti

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